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Product·Aug 04, 2026·9 min read

The Multilingual Itinerary Engine: What a Tokyo AI Concierge Has to Get Right

English, Chinese and Korean coverage, retrieval over a real Tokyo POI corpus, and itineraries constrained by opening hours and drop-off reality — the design brief for an AI concierge that inbound visitors would trust.

A generic chatbot pointed at Tokyo produces the same twelve landmarks everyone already knows and hallucinates opening hours for the rest. That is not a product. An itinerary engine worth building is a retrieval problem first and a language problem second.

Language coverage is not optional

Inbound arrivals into Japan are dominated by Chinese, Korean, Taiwanese and Hong Kong travellers, with English serving as the lingua franca for everyone else. A concierge that only speaks English addresses a minority of the opportunity. English, Simplified and Traditional Chinese, and Korean are the floor.

Language coverage also has to extend past the interface. A recommendation is only useful if the venue can actually serve that visitor, so the underlying data needs an English-menu or foreign-friendly flag, not just a translated name.

Retrieval over a curated corpus, not open-web guessing

The engine should answer from a maintained corpus of Tokyo points of interest: category, ward, opening hours, price band, reservation requirement, accessibility, and whether a vehicle can realistically stop nearby. Retrieval-augmented generation over that corpus keeps recommendations grounded and auditable.

The last field matters more than people expect. Plenty of famous Tokyo destinations have no viable kerbside drop-off. An itinerary that ends at a coordinate a car cannot reach is a broken itinerary.

Constraints that make an itinerary real

• Time budget: a three-hour evening is three hours, including transit between stops.

• Opening hours and last orders, resolved for the actual date, not the general case.

• Reservation lead time — some venues cannot be added same-day at all.

• Sequencing that respects geography, so the route does not cross the city twice.

• Weather and season, which reshape any outdoor stop in Tokyo's summer and winter.

The output is coordinates, not prose

The valuable artefact is not the paragraph describing the evening. It is the ordered list of pickup and drop-off coordinates with timestamps, which is what gets handed to a dispatch layer. Prose is the interface; structured route data is the product.

Talk to us

This is a design brief for an early-stage build, not a shipped feature. If you are building in this space, or want the asset and the framework, email andrew.mc@nousdomains.com.

Sources & references

Primary material, official filings, and operator publications referenced while researching this article.

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